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- <text id=89TT0941>
- <title>
- Apr. 10, 1989: Here Come The Trainers
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Apr. 10, 1989 The New USSR
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH & FITNESS, Page 102
- HERE COME THE TRAINERS
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Increasingly concerned about flab and kholesterine, many
- comrades are shaping up and eating less
- </p>
- <p>By Ann Blackman/Moscow
- </p>
- <p> It is 10:30 on a crisp Saturday morning, and exercise
- instructor Ludmilla Fedina is barking orders like a drill
- sergeant. "Don't be lazy. You have five more seconds," she cries
- to Luba Yeremeeva, 27, a machine-tool worker who is pumping away
- on a Soviet-made stationary bike. Galina Usochina, 47, a
- factory engineer, turns red as borscht as she works out on a
- rowing machine. And retiree Zinaida Kolmakova flashes a
- gold-toothed grin while she demonstrates how, at 61, she can do
- a dozen chin-ups. Business is brisk at the Krylatskoya Physical
- Fitness Clinic in west Moscow.
- </p>
- <p> Down the hall, Dr. Irina Arkhangelskaya, who has lost 92
- lbs. in the past year and now weighs in at 170, hands a list of
- foods, with their calorie content, to Ludmilla Makarova, a new
- client who needs help planning a diet. Makarova, who works in
- a mirror factory, grimaces as she notes that the suggested daily
- menu forbids noodles, sausage and sweets. "And no pickles,"
- Arkhangelskaya cautions. "They are high in salt."
- </p>
- <p> More and more Soviets are heeding such warnings these days,
- as a new concern about health and fitness sweeps the country.
- Dozens of state-run and private aerobics centers have cropped
- up in large cities. A television station in Moscow runs a
- 15-min. program called Morning Gymnastics at 8 daily, and
- another show, Aerobics, appears several afternoons each week.
- Popular journals are carrying more articles about controlling
- that well-known artery clogger kholesterine. Perhaps not
- coincidentally, the slim, fashionable Raisa Gorbachev, who
- travels regularly with her husband, is projecting a new image
- for the Soviet woman.
- </p>
- <p> While it would be an exaggeration to say thin is in,
- there's no question that Soviets are becoming more conscious of
- how they look. "My husband told me I'm fat and dowdy," says a
- 30-year-old schoolteacher between sit-ups at the Krylatskoya
- clinic. "We've been married ten years, and he's started jogging.
- So I have to lose weight too." Galina Promyslova, 36, a culinary
- technician, shakes her head disgustedly and says, "I want to get
- rid of these hips."
- </p>
- <p> The change in attitude is much needed. Soviet doctors
- estimate that as much as 50% of the population is seriously
- overweight. Says Dr. Vasili Vorobyev, chairman of a year-old
- private fitness clinic in Moscow that serves 600 clients a day:
- "More Soviet people die from the medical problems associated
- with being overweight than from any other cause." Now, explains
- Arkhangelskaya, "our people have a new interest in losing
- weight, and health centers like this one are growing." Doctors
- at the fitness center, one of six state-run clinics in Moscow,
- see 80 to 100 customers a day. Cost: $3.20 for an hour in the
- gym. Most of the customers seem pleased. "I've lost 20 lbs. and
- have 20 to go," says Russian-language teacher Tatiana Sarycheva,
- 28, as she slides up and down on a yellow abacus-like machine
- designed to massage away fat. Besides offering classes in
- exercise and diet planning, the clinic employs less conventional
- methods of weight control, including hypnosis and even
- acupuncture.
- </p>
- <p> The clients at the fitness clinics are predominantly
- female. Despite the difficulty of buying chic clothes, Soviet
- women are quite fashion conscious and seem more interested than
- men in keeping their figures. Moreover, most men prefer to
- exercise outdoors rather than in a fitness center.
- </p>
- <p> Even with its growing popularity, the fitness movement
- still faces major hurdles. For one thing, it is difficult to
- maintain a healthy diet because of the country's chronic food
- shortages. Fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce, even in
- summer, and bread, sausage and potatoes are the staples of daily
- life. Moreover, Soviet doctors do not think the government has
- given enough attention or resources to the drive for good
- health. Dr. Vorobyev, who has written a best-selling book called
- Components of Health, advocates a "national campaign for
- fitness" and is working on a plan to set up kiosks on city
- streets where people can pick up diet advice, be weighed or have
- their blood pressure checked. Says he: "I want to put a scale
- in every factory, in every movie theater and at every bus stop."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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